10 Must-See Historical Homes on the Western Coast
Exploring historical houses on the western seaboard of the United States is a fascinating journey through the region’s rich and diverse history. From opulent mansions to quaint adobe homes, these historic houses offer a glimpse into the lives of those who shaped the American West. Here are some of the best historical houses to visit along the western seaboard, each with its unique story and architectural charm.
1. Hearst Castle (San Simeon, California)
Hearst Castle is one of the most famous historic homes in the United States. Built by newspaper magnate William Randolph Hearst, this palatial estate sits on a hilltop overlooking the Pacific Ocean. Designed by architect Julia Morgan, Hearst Castle features an eclectic mix of architectural styles, extensive gardens, and an impressive art collection. Visitors can tour the opulent main house, known as Casa Grande, as well as three guesthouses, the Neptune Pool, and the Roman Pool. The estate’s grandeur and the fascinating stories of Hearst’s lavish parties make it a must-visit.
2. The Winchester Mystery House (San Jose, California)
The Winchester Mystery House is a quirky and intriguing historical site. This sprawling mansion was continuously constructed by Sarah Winchester, the widow of the inventor of the famous rifle, from 1886 until her death in 1922. Believing she was haunted by the spirits of those killed by Winchester rifles, Sarah Winchester built the house with many oddities, including staircases that lead to nowhere, doors that open into walls, and windows overlooking other rooms. The result is a labyrinthine mansion with 160 rooms, 10,000 windows, and countless mysteries, offering visitors a unique and eerie experience.
3. The Gamble House (Pasadena, California)
The Gamble House, designed by architects Charles and Henry Greene in 1908, is a masterpiece of American Arts and Crafts architecture. This historic home was built for David and Mary Gamble of the Procter & Gamble company. The house showcases exquisite craftsmanship, with custom-designed furniture, stained glass, and intricate woodwork. Nestled in a picturesque garden, the Gamble House provides a serene and educational experience, highlighting the beauty and simplicity of Arts and Crafts design.
4. The Pittock Mansion (Portland, Oregon)
Perched on a hill with stunning views of Portland and the Cascade Mountains, the Pittock Mansion is a grand residence built in 1914 for Henry and Georgiana Pittock. Henry Pittock was a successful newspaper publisher, and his home reflects the opulence of early 20th-century living. The mansion features 46 rooms, including a library, music room, and a Turkish smoking room. Visitors can explore the beautifully restored interiors, learn about the Pittocks’ contributions to Portland’s development, and enjoy the lush gardens surrounding the property.
5. Rosson House Museum (Phoenix, Arizona)
The Rosson House Museum is a beautifully preserved example of Victorian architecture in the heart of downtown Phoenix. Built in 1895, this house was designed by San Francisco architect A.P. Petit and features intricate woodwork, stained glass windows, and period furnishings. The Rosson House offers guided tours that take visitors through the history of Phoenix during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, providing insight into the lifestyle and challenges of the city’s early residents.
6. Ranchos de Taos Plaza (Taos, New Mexico)
Ranchos de Taos Plaza is home to some of the oldest and most historically significant adobe buildings in the American Southwest. The most notable of these is the San Francisco de Asís Mission Church, built in the late 18th century. This historic church, with its distinctive adobe architecture and massive buttresses, has been a subject of many famous paintings and photographs, including works by Georgia O’Keeffe and Ansel Adams. The surrounding plaza offers a glimpse into the region’s Spanish colonial history and enduring cultural traditions.
7. The William Heath Davis House (San Diego, California)
The William Heath Davis House, also known as the Gaslamp Museum, is the oldest surviving structure in San Diego’s historic Gaslamp Quarter. Built in 1850, this prefabricated saltbox-style house was transported from the East Coast around Cape Horn. The house has served various purposes over the years, including as a residence, military barracks, and hospital. Today, it is a museum showcasing artifacts and exhibits related to San Diego’s early history, providing visitors with a glimpse into the city’s past.
8. The Lewis and Clark National Historical Park (Astoria, Oregon)
The Lewis and Clark National Historical Park commemorates the winter encampment of the Lewis and Clark Expedition at Fort Clatsop. The park features a replica of the fort where the expedition members lived from December 1805 to March 1806. Visitors can explore the fort, learn about the challenges faced by the explorers, and gain insight into the interactions between the Corps of Discovery and the local Native American tribes. The park also offers beautiful trails, interpretive programs, and exhibits that bring this pivotal moment in American history to life.
9. The Carson Mansion (Eureka, California)
The Carson Mansion is one of the most photographed Victorian houses in the United States. Built in 1884 for lumber baron William Carson, this elaborate Queen Anne-style mansion features turrets, gables, and intricate woodwork. Although the mansion is a private club and not open to the public, its exterior alone is worth a visit. The Carson Mansion is a stunning example of the grandeur and extravagance of the Victorian era, reflecting the wealth and ambition of its original owner.
10. The Eames House (Pacific Palisades, California)
The Eames House, also known as Case Study House No. 8, is an iconic example of mid-20th-century modern architecture. Designed by the husband-and-wife team of Charles and Ray Eames, this house was completed in 1949 and served as their home and studio. The Eames House is a masterpiece of minimalist design, with its steel frame, glass walls, and open interior spaces. The property, located on a hillside overlooking the Pacific Ocean, offers guided tours that provide insight into the Eames’ design philosophy and their impact on modern architecture and furniture design.
The western seaboard of the United States is rich in history and architectural diversity, as evidenced by these remarkable historic houses. From the opulent Hearst Castle to the quirky Winchester Mystery House, each of these homes offers a unique glimpse into the past and the lives of those who shaped the region. Visiting these historic houses provides not only an educational experience but also an appreciation for the craftsmanship and architectural styles that have stood the test of time. Whether you’re a history buff, architecture enthusiast, or simply curious, these historic homes are sure to captivate and inspire.