Charleston West Virginia

In-Depth Summary of Charleston Century by Stephen H. Provost

Charleston Century explores the history of Charleston, West Virginia, from the early 20th century to the present day, focusing on its role as the state capital and its cultural, economic, and social transformations. The book is a companion to Provost’s *Huntington Century*, which covers West Virginia’s second-largest city, and together they paint a picture of the state’s two major urban centers, connected by U.S. Highway 60. Provost, a historian and author, emphasizes Charleston’s distinctive beauty, describing the city’s setting along the Kanawha River with its rolling hills and lush greenery as a backdrop that sets it apart from other American cities.

The narrative begins with Charleston’s early industrial roots, particularly its pivotal role in the nation’s petrochemical industry. Provost highlights the establishment of the Union Carbide factory on an island in the Kanawha River, which marked Charleston as a key player in industrial development during the early 20th century. This industry brought economic growth but also environmental challenges, many of which are now part of the city’s past as the smokestacks and storage tanks have largely disappeared. The book delves into how this industrial boom shaped Charleston’s economy and workforce, drawing in workers and fostering a bustling urban center.

Provost also captures Charleston’s historical significance through its landmarks, with a particular focus on the West Virginia State Capitol building. He describes the Capitol’s golden dome, which stands 293 feet tall and is a striking feature visible upon entering the city, especially when the sun reflects off it and the Kanawha River in the foreground. The Capitol, completed in 1932, symbolizes Charleston’s role as the political heart of West Virginia, a status it has held since becoming the permanent capital in 1885 after a back-and-forth with Wheeling. The book likely includes anecdotes about the Capitol’s construction and its architect, Cass Gilbert, who also designed the U.S. Supreme Court building, adding a layer of architectural history to the city’s story.

The book doesn’t shy away from Charleston’s broader historical context, including its origins in the late 18th century when pioneers like George Clendenin established Fort Lee in 1787, naming the settlement after his father, Charles. Provost likely touches on early industries like salt production, which earned the Kanawha Valley the nickname “Salt Capital of the East” in the 19th century, and the discovery of the first natural gas well, which further fueled economic growth. The narrative may also cover significant events like the 1921 Battle of Blair Mountain, a labor uprising in the nearby coalfields that influenced national labor laws, reflecting Charleston’s connection to the region’s coal industry and labor history.

Culturally, *Charleston Century* highlights notable figures from the city, such as country music star Kathy Mattea and basketball legend Jerry West, both of whom were born in Charleston or its surrounding areas. These figures underscore the city’s contributions to American culture and sports, adding a personal dimension to the historical narrative. Provost also weaves in his own experiences, describing his drive from Virginia to Charleston and his awe at the city’s scenic beauty, which gives the book a personal touch alongside its historical analysis.

The book likely addresses Charleston’s evolution into a modern city, with its economy shifting from heavy industry to sectors like government, medicine, and education. Institutions like Charleston Area Medical Center and the University of Charleston are part of this transition, reflecting the city’s adaptation to changing times. Provost’s writing style is engaging, blending historical facts with vivid descriptions of the city’s landscape and landmarks, making *Charleston Century* both an informative and visually evocative read for those interested in West Virginia’s history.

Where to Buy Charleston Century

*Charleston Century* by Stephen H. Provost can be purchased through several outlets, though availability may vary since it was published in 2021. Here are some options:

Local Independent Bookstores in Charleston: Taylor Books, located at 226 Capitol St, Charleston, WV 25301, is the city’s only independent bookstore and a great place to look for local history books. They often carry works about West Virginia and may have *Charleston Century* in stock or can order it for you. Their website (taylorbooks.com) provides contact information for inquiries, and they’re open Monday through Thursday from 7 a.m. to 8 p.m., Friday from 7 a.m. to 10 p.m., Saturday from 9 a.m. to 10 p.m., and Sunday from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.

West Virginia Book Company: This Charleston-based publisher and bookseller, located at 1125 Central Avenue, Charleston, WV 25302, specializes in stories about the Mountain State. They may carry *Charleston Century* or be able to source it. You can visit their website (wvbookco.com) to check availability or contact them directly.

Kanawha County Public Library: While not a purchase option, the library at 123 Capitol St, Charleston, WV 25301, might have a copy available for borrowing, especially given their involvement with the West Virginia Book Festival. Their website (kcpls.org) allows you to search their catalog, and they often stock local history books.

Since Charleston Century is a niche historical book, availability might depend on stock, so calling ahead to confirm is recommended. If purchasing online, check shipping times, as they can vary depending on your location and the seller’s distribution. Supporting local bookstores like Taylor Books also helps sustain Charleston’s cultural scene, which aligns with the book’s focus on the city’s heritage.